CLAT Exam Pattern 2026, Marking Scheme, CLAT Important Topics



CLAT Exam Pattern 2026:  The Consortium of NLUs will prescribe the CLAT exam pattern on its official website at consortiumofnlus.ac.in. Before starting their preparation for the CLAT 2026 entrance exam, candidates must be well aware of the CLAT exam pattern and marking scheme. The CLAT exam pattern provides details of the exam structure, types of questions asked, sections included and marking scheme. Until the exam authorities announce any changes the CLAT exam pattern will remain the same as the previous year's CLAT edition.

CLAT Exam Pattern 2026 Overview

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2026 is an offline, pen-and-paper exam designed to assess candidates' aptitude for legal education. As per the CLAT exam pattern there are a total of 120 multiple-choice questions spread across five sections: English Language, Current Affairs & General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. The exam focuses on testing comprehension, reasoning skills, and aptitude rather than prior legal knowledge. The maximum score for the exam is 120 marks, with questions primarily based on comprehensive passages in each section. The maximum score for the exam is 120 marks, with questions primarily based on comprehensive passages in each section. The table below highlights the important aspects of CLAT exam pattern 2026.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2026 Overview
ParticularsDetails
Time duration2 Hours
Examination ModeOffline (Pen-and-paper-based)
Exam Conducting BodyConsortium of National Law Universities (NLUs)
Question TypeObjective-Type
CLAT Total marks120 marks (Both CLAT UG and CLAT PG)
CLAT UG Marking Scheme1 Mark for Each Correct Answer
Negative MarkingIncorrect answer - 0.25 marks deduction
LanguageEnglish

CLAT 2026 Marking Scheme

The CLAT exam pattern 2026 dictates that candidates will be awarded a +1 mark for each correct response. There will be 120 objective questions worth 1 mark each, bringing the total to 120 marks. No marks will be awarded or deducted for unanswered questions. Candidates can get details of the CLAT marking scheme 2026 from the table provided below.
CLAT 2026 Marking Scheme
ParticularsDetails
Correct Answer+1 mark
Incorrect Answer-0.25 marks
Unanswered QuestionNo Marks Deducted/Awarded

CLAT Exam Pattern 2026 Section-Wise Weightage

The subject-wise weightage in the CLAT 2026 outlines the distribution of marks across different sections. Current Affairs including General Knowledge along with Legal Reasoning hold the maximum weightage with 25% each. The Quantitative Techniques section, covering elementary mathematics, has the lowest weightage at 10% with 10-14 questions. By understanding the distribution of marks across all subjects in CLAT 2026, candidates can prepare by focusing on areas with higher weight, ensuring a balanced approach. The table gives details of the sections asked and distribution of marks in CLAT 2026.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2026 Section-Wise Weightage
SectionsNumber of QuestionsSection-Wise Marks DistributionWeightage
English Language22-2622-2620%
Current Affairs Including General Knowledge28-3228-3225%
Legal Reasoning28-3228-3225%
Logical Reasoning22-2622-2620%
Quantitative Techniques10-1410-1410%
Total120120100%

CLAT 2026 UG Syllabus

The CLAT 2026 UG syllabus is designed to evaluate candidates' aptitude for legal studies through five distinct sections: English Language, Current Affairs & General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. Candidates will be presented with 450-word passages in most sections, requiring them to demonstrate critical thinking, language proficiency, and general awareness. The following table gives details of the important topics across all five sections of CLAT 2026 exam.
CLAT 2026 UG Syllabus
SubjectsTopics
English LanguageSentence Correction, Grammar, Antonyms & Synonyms, Tenses, Active & Passive Voice, Fill in the Blanks
Current Affairs including General KnowledgeNational and International Affairs, Sports, Awards & Honors, Arts & Culture, Government Schemes, Historical Events
Legal ReasoningIndian Constitution, Directive Principle of State Policy, Local Governments, Fundamental Rights, Duties, Judiciary, Parliament, Landmark Judgments, Current Legal Affairs, Law of Torts, Law of Contract, Family Laws
Logical ReasoningLogical Sequences and Matching, Syllogism, Seating Arrangement, Blood Relations, Analogies
Quantitative TechniquesBasic Algebra, Mensuration, Statistical Estimation, Algebra, Ratio & Proportion

CLAT 2026 Preparation Tips

Here are some preparation tips that might come in handy for aspirants preparing for the CLAT 2026 entrance exam.
  • Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and weightage of different sections, so you can allocate time accordingly.
  • In addition to Legal Aptitude, develop a deeper understanding of legal principles and landmark judgments. Watch legal debates, podcasts, and documentaries for a practical perspective.
  • Develop a habit of reading newspapers, legal articles, and books to improve vocabulary, comprehension, and current affairs knowledge.
  • Practice Previous Year Papers and Mock Tests to understand the exam format, improve your speed, and identify weak areas.
  • Regularly follow news, especially related to law, politics, and social issues, as it helps in General Knowledge and Legal Reasoning sections.

 CLAT 2026 Preparation Books

CLAT 2026 preparation books are resources designed specifically to help students prepare for the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT). These books cover all the sections of the exam, including English Language, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Mathematics. They offer a variety of practice questions, which help you get accustomed to the exam pattern and improve accuracy and speed. Some of these are listed below.

1. General Awareness, Current Affairs

  • Legal General Knowledge by R. K Gupta
  • Pearson General Knowledge Manual

2. Logical Reasoning

  • CLAT Complete Logical Reasoning Module Set of 8 For CLAT by PW
  • Logical Reasoning by Jain Prateek
  • Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
  • Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey

3. Legal Reasoning

  • CLAT Complete Legal Reasoning Module Set of 16 For CLAT by PW
  • Legal Aptitude for CLAT and other Law Exams: Workbook by A. P Bhardwaj

4. Quantitative Techniques

  • CLAT Complete Quantitative Aptitude Module Set of 11 for CLAT by PW
  • Class 10 NCERT textbook Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal

5. English Language

  • CLAT Complete English Module Set of 10 for CLAT by PW
  • Objective General English by N. Khurmi and George
  • English is Easy by Chetananand Singh
  • High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin

CLAT Exam Pattern 2026


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